Ingredients
3 1/2 to 4 cups all-purpose flour1 packet (2 1/4 teaspoons) active dry yeast1 1/2 teaspoons salt1 tablespoon suga1 1/4 cups warm water (110°F or 45°C)2 tablespoons unsalted butter, softenedOptional: 1 tablespoon honey or olive oil for added flavor and moisture
Preparation
PREPARING THE DOUGH
Activate the Yeast:
In a small bowl, combine the warm water, sugar, and yeast. Stir gently and let it sit for about 5 minutes, or until it becomes frothy. If the mixture doesn’t froth, the yeast may be old or the water too hot/cold. Start again with fresh yeast and water.
Mix Dry Ingredients:
In a large bowl, whisk together 3 1/2 cups of flour and the salt.
Combine Ingredients:
Make a well in the center of the dry ingredients. Pour in the yeast mixture and softened butter (and honey or olive oil, if using). Mix with a wooden spoon or your hands until the dough starts to come together.
Knead the Dough:
Transfer the dough onto a floured surface and knead for about 5-7 minutes, or until the dough is smooth and elastic. Add additional flour a little at a time if the dough is too sticky.
FIRST RISE
Prepare for Rising:
Lightly oil a large bowl. Place the kneaded dough in the bowl and cover it with a damp cloth or plastic wrap. Let it rise in a warm, draft-free place for about 1 hour, or until it has doubled in size.
SHAPING AND SECOND RISE
Shape the Dough:
Punch down the risen dough to release air. Transfer it to a floured surface and shape it into a loaf. You can place the shaped dough in a greased 9×5-inch loaf pan or shape it into a round loaf and place it on a parchment-lined baking sheet.
Second Rise:
Cover the dough with a damp cloth or plastic wrap and let it rise for another 30 minutes, or until it has doubled in size again.
BAKING THE BREAD
Preheat the Oven:
